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Banking service chronicle   Banking service chronicle  published this article page no 10 farmers rights a farmer who has evolved or developed a new variety is entitled for registration and protection in like manner as a breeder of a variety. section 39(1) of the act allows all farmers cultivating a registered new variety the right to save use sow resow exchange share or sell farm produce including seeds except the branded seeds. section 39 (2) of the act provides for compensation to the farmers for non-performance of variety. farmer shall not be liable to pay any fee in any proceeding before the authority or registrar or the tribunal or the high court under the act. it will be paid through national gene fund. implications of the current verdict setting a precedent this was the first case of infringement of rights under the act. it upholds farmers seed freedoms and sends an important signal that farmers rights cannot be taken lightly by ipr-holders in the country  Banking ...

Meri saheli magazine subscription Meri saheli magazine subscription   published this article page no 11 to improve the efficacy of food system and ensure economic social and environmental sustainability of future generations transformations are required in agricultural systems. these incudes climate solutions from sustainable agriculture in wake of climate change there is need to transform agricultural systems and help farmers build resilience against future environmental and economic shocks. reducing food loss and waste which account for 8% of greenhouse gas emissions globally. agroforestry incorporating the cultivation and conservation of trees in croplands or pastures can cut emissions by creating additional carbon sinks on farms. better soil management on farms practices such as reduced tillage can keep carbon in the soil while increasing productivity   meri saheli magazine yearly subscription . Meri saheli magazine subscription

Pratiyogita darpan english subscription Pratiyogita darpan english subscription   published this article page no 11 critics of the us decision to drop the bombs have argued that the us knew that japan was about to surrender and that it was unnecessary to drop the bombs. they suggest that the us action was intended to stop the soviet union from making military and political gains in asia and elsewhere and to show moscow that the united states was supreme. us supporters have argued that the dropping of the atomic bombs was necessary to end the war quickly and to stop   pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription Pratiyogita darpan english subscription

banking service chronicle banking service chronicle   published this article page no 26 the collective farm system disintegrated leaving people without food security and russia started to import food. the real gdp of russia in 1999 was below what it was in 1989. the old trading structure broke down with no alternative in its place. the old system of social welfare was systematically destroyed. the withdrawal of government subsidies pushed large sections of the people into poverty. the middle classes were pushed to the periphery of society and the academic and intellectual manpower disintegrated or migrated. a mafia emerged in most of these countries and started controlling many economic activities   banking service chronicle magazine subscription . banking service chronicle

Junior science refresher magazine Junior science refresher magazine  published this article page no   11reforms were necessary to keep the ussr abreast of the information and technological revolutions taking place in the west. however gorbachevs decision to normalise relations with the west and democratise and reform the soviet union had some other effects that neither he nor anyone else intended or anticipated. the people in the east european countries which were part of the soviet bloc started to protest against their own governments and soviet control. unlike in the past the soviet union under gorbachev did not intervene when the disturbances occurred and the communist regimes collapsed one after another. these developments were accompanied by a rapidly escalating crisis within the ussr that hastened its disintegration. gorbachev initiated the policies of economic and political reform and democratisation within the country. the reforms were opposed by leaders within the com...

Competition success magazine Competition success magazine   Published this article page no 31 Clay is universally found as it forms part of the earthís crust that developed due to weathering over thousands of years. In India different types of clay are found along riverbeds and banks lakes and ponds and agricultural lands. Clay is essentially silica but the varying mineral content in clay adds to its colour and determines how suited it is for different processes. Clay is cleaned by removing large stony particles gravel and humus. Artists through the ages have loved clay as it is the most sensitive material on earth for it captures the slightest touch or the gentlest imprint. As soon as the clay object is dried or fired a chemical change occurs and the object becomes rigid and is no longer sensitive to touch. Clay of some kind or the other can be found almost anywhere in the world. India too has an unbroken continuous history. Artists have used clay to produce objects for the home ó...

Banking service chronicle Banking service chronicle   Published this article page no 1 It is quite possible that one or more objects in this list have been replaced in your home by an industrial product. If that has happened you can ask your parents about what they used before the modern object arrived. On the face of it a broom or a mat a shawl or a handwoven scarf may appear machine-made. On the other hand you can find nylon mats in the market made mechanically which look exactly like hand-woven straw mats. Unless you observe carefully you may not see much difference between the two. However there is only superficial similarity between an object made by a craftsperson and its copy made by a machine. When people talk about craftsmanship they often have in mind machine-made perfection. However the kind of perfection a work of craftsmanship represents is quite different from the mechanical perfection of a mass-produced object   banking service chronicle monthly magazine  b...